{"id":526,"date":"2025-08-11T09:10:08","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T09:10:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526"},"modified":"2025-12-01T22:10:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T22:10:58","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%ab%d9%91%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d9%85%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b3-%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 “\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a”<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 etabeDII<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0631\u062a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0633<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/bdo><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 “\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633.<\/bdo><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/bdo><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 30 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649”<\/strong> \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/bdo><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a”<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u06315202\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0628\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/bdo><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629, \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a “\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649”\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/bdo><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631.<\/bdo><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 6202\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629.<\/bdo><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. “\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 “\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645.<\/bdo><\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/bdo><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 “\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 etabeDII \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629. \u0645\u0646 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":518,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-en"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 - iidebate.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 “\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 etabeDII \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629. \u0645\u0646 […]\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 - iidebate.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 “\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 etabeDII \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629. \u0645\u0646 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"iidebate.org\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-11T09:10:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-01T22:10:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Sans-titre-1080-x-1080-px-e1754661530483.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"855\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mayssa Dabeche\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mayssa Dabeche\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 - iidebate.org\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Sans-titre-1080-x-1080-px-e1754661530483.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-11T09:10:08+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-01T22:10:58+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/#\/schema\/person\/181745827969769a078c648bdf49df71\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Sans-titre-1080-x-1080-px-e1754661530483.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Sans-titre-1080-x-1080-px-e1754661530483.png\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":855},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/\",\"name\":\"iidebate.org\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/#\/schema\/person\/181745827969769a078c648bdf49df71\",\"name\":\"Mayssa Dabeche\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/52cac2a62f5f91355ada00ab1b2da8564859affa799d2e705639b3b1983444ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/52cac2a62f5f91355ada00ab1b2da8564859affa799d2e705639b3b1983444ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Mayssa Dabeche\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?author=8\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 - iidebate.org","description":"\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 “\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 etabeDII \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629. \u0645\u0646 […]","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 - iidebate.org","og_description":"\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 “\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 etabeDII \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0634\u0629. \u0645\u0646 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526","og_site_name":"iidebate.org","article_published_time":"2025-08-11T09:10:08+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-12-01T22:10:58+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1080,"height":855,"url":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Sans-titre-1080-x-1080-px-e1754661530483.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Mayssa Dabeche","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Mayssa Dabeche"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526","url":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526","name":"\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 - iidebate.org","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Sans-titre-1080-x-1080-px-e1754661530483.png","datePublished":"2025-08-11T09:10:08+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-01T22:10:58+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/#\/schema\/person\/181745827969769a078c648bdf49df71"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Sans-titre-1080-x-1080-px-e1754661530483.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Sans-titre-1080-x-1080-px-e1754661530483.png","width":1080,"height":855},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?p=526#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/","name":"iidebate.org","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/#\/schema\/person\/181745827969769a078c648bdf49df71","name":"Mayssa Dabeche","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/52cac2a62f5f91355ada00ab1b2da8564859affa799d2e705639b3b1983444ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/52cac2a62f5f91355ada00ab1b2da8564859affa799d2e705639b3b1983444ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Mayssa Dabeche"},"url":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/?author=8"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=526"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/526\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iidebate.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}